![]() Activists seeking gender equality have sought its ratification since its first. The amendment handily cleared both houses of. The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), proposed in 1923, has never been ratified. ![]() ![]() The Equal Rights Amendment, in its most recently proposed form, reads, “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex. When feminists revived the ERA, which some had pursued since the 1920s, they kept its simple text largely intact. However, in the late 20th century, the federal government and all states have passed considerable legislation protecting the legal rights of women. This amendment shall take effect two years after the date of ratification. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. However, during the mid-1970s, a conservative backlash against feminism eroded support for the Equal Rights Amendment, which ultimately failed to achieve ratification by the a requisite 38, or three-fourths, of the states, by the deadline set by Congress.īecause of the rejection of the Equal Rights Amendment, gender equality, with the notable exception of when it pertains to the right to vote, is not protected by the U.S. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Hawaii was the first state to ratify what would have been the 27th Amendment, followed by some 30 other states within a year. READ MORE: Why the Fight Over the Equal Rights Amendment Has Lasted Nearly a Century In March 1972, it was approved by the U.S. House of Representatives in October 1971. Representative Bella Abzug of New York and feminists Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem, it won the requisite two-thirds vote from the U.S. In Section 1, the first sentence, adapted from ERA author Alice Pauls original 1923 text, has been added to include women specifically in the Constitution and. More than four decades later, the revival of feminism in the late 1960s spurred its introduction into Congress. That is why I have introduced the ERA 13 times during my career in Congress and why I am so committed to seeing this amendment adopted as part of our Constitution now. Discrimination against women is a persistent problem, yet our country’s funda-mental document does not guarantee equality. Senate and sent to the states for ratification.įirst proposed by the National Woman’s political party in 1923, the Equal Rights Amendment was to provide for the legal equality of the sexes and prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex. the Equal Rights Amendment in the Constitution. On March 22, 1972, the Equal Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Limited equality rights have, at times, been extended to women and people of color by judicial interpretation and legislation.
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